Next »
Clinical Neurophysiology
Volume 110, Issue 11
, Pages 1842-1857
, 1 November 1999
Event-related EEG/MEG synchronization and desynchronization: basic principles
References
-
.
The Berger rhythm: potential changes from the occipital lobes in man.
Brain. 1934;57:355–385
- . Pre-and post-stimulus processes in affective task and event-related desynchronization (ERD): do they discriminate anxiety coping styles?. Int J Psychophysiol. 1996;24:197–212
-
.
Event-related coherence as a tool for studying dynamic interaction of brain regions.
Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol. 1996;98:144–148
-
.
Functional significance of the mu rhythm of human cortex: an electrophysiological study with subdural electrodes.
Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol. 1993;87:76–87
-
.
Spline Laplacian estimated of EEG potentials over a realistic magnetic resonance-constructed scalp surface model.
Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol. 1996;98:363–373
-
.
The EEG is a quasi-deterministic signal anticipating sensory-cognitive tasks.
In:
Basar E, Bullock TH editor. Brain dynamics, progress and perspectives. Berlin: Springer; 1989;p. 43–71
-
.
Über das Elektrenkephalogramm des Menschen II.
J Psychol Neurol. 1930;40:160–179
-
.
Event-related desynchronization: the effects of energetic and computational demands.
Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol. 1992;82:302–309
-
.
Anatomy of the cortex. New York: Springer; 1991;
-
.
Reactivity of mu-rhythm to flicker.
Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol. 1965;18:721–722
- . Episodic multiregional cortical coherence at multiple frequencies during visual task performance. Nature. 1993;366:153–156
-
.
The reliability of event-related desynchronization: a generalisability study analysis.
Int J Psyhophysiol. 1996;23:163–169
-
.
Somatomotor and visceromotor correlates of operantly conditioned 12–14 c/s sensorimotor cortical activity.
Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol. 1971;31:85–92
- . The time course of corticospinal excitability in reaction time and self-paced movements. Ann Neurol. 1998;44:317–325
-
.
An introduction to wavelets. Academic Press; 1994;
-
.
A new method for quantifying EEG event-related desynchronization: amplitude envelope analysis.
Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol. 1996;98:126–129
-
.
Comparison of subcortical, cortical and scalp activity using chronically indwelling electrodes in man.
Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol. 1965;18:217–228
- . Functional mapping of human sensorimotor cortex with electrocorticographic spectral analysis. I. Alpha and beta event-related desynchronization. Brain. 1998;121:2271–2299
- . Functional mapping of human sensorimotor cortex with electrocorticographic spectral analysis. II. Event-related synchronization in the gamma band. Brain. 1998;121:2301–2315
- . Spatiotemporal study of event-related desynchronization in idiopathic Parkinson's disease. Adv Neurol. 1993;60:422–428
- . Spatiotemporal study of Bereitschaftspotential and event-related desynchronization during voluntary movement in Parkinson's disease. Brain Topogr. 1994;6:237–244
-
.
Movement-related desynchronization pattern preceding voluntary movement in untreated Parkinson's disease.
J Neurol, Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1996;60:307–312
-
.
Influence of chronic administration of l-DOPA on event-related desynchronization of mu rhythm preceding voluntary movement in Parkinson's disease.
Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol. 1998;109:161–167
-
.
Effect of aging on the spatio-temporal pattern of event-related desynchronization during a voluntary movement.
Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol. 1993;89:197–203
- . Abnormal cortical activation during planning of voluntary movement in patient with epilepsy with focal motor seizures: event-related desynchronization study of electroencephalografic mu rhythm. Epilepsia. 1997;38:655–662
-
.
Ereignisbezogene EEG-Desynchronisation und Synchronisation (ERD und ERS) bei ideopathischem Parkinsonsyndrom.
Klin Neuro. 1999;30:15–21
- . Individual differences in brain dynamics: important implications for the calculation of event-related band power. Biol Cybern. 1998;79:49–57
-
.
Evaluation of event-related desynchronization (ERD) during a recognition task: effect of attention.
Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol. 1993;86:353–356
- . On the realization of an analytic high resolution EEG. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 1998;45:736–745
- . The genesis of the EEG. Int Rev Neurobiol. 1972;15:227–272
-
.
Dynamic spectral analysis of event-related EEG data.
Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol. 1995;95:393–396
-
.
Do changes in coherence always reflect changes in functional coupling?.
Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol. 1998;106:87–91
-
.
Etude electrocorticographique de la reactivite des rhythmes rolandiques.
Rev Neurol. 1952;87:176–182
- . Functional coupling and regional activation of human cortical motor areas during simple, internally paced and externally paced finger movements. Brain. 1998;121:1513–1531
- . Seeing through the skull: advanced EEGs use MRIs to accurately measure cortical activity from the scalp. Brain Topogr. 1991;4:125–131
- . Somatotopic mapping of the primary motor cortex in humans: activation studies with cerebral blood flow and positron emission tomography. J Neurophysiol. 1991;66:735–742
- . Oscillary responses in cat visual cortex exhibit inter-columnar synchronization which reflects global stimulus properties. Nature. 1988;338:334–337
-
Hämäläinen M, Ilmoniemi R. Interpreting magnetic fields of the brain: estimates of current distributions. Helsinki University of Technology technical report. Nr. TKK F-A599 (1984).
-
.
An online transformation of EEG scalp potentials into orthogonal source derivations.
Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol. 1975;39:526–530
-
.
Cortical-subcortical EEG correlates of suppressed motor behavior during sleep and waking in the cat.
Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol. 1972;32:681–695
- . Characteristics of travelling waves under various conditions. Clin Electroencephalogr. 1995;26:7–22
-
.
Difference formulas for the surface Laplacian on a triangulated surface.
J Comput Physics. 1991;95:477–496
-
.
Discrimination between phase-locked and non-phase-locked event-related EEG activity.
Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol. 1995;94:381–483
-
.
Event-related desynchronization and synchronization during an auditory lexical matching task.
Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol. 1998;107:112–121
- . Numerical tests of a method for simulating electrical potentials on the cortical surface. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 1991;38:294–299
-
.
Digital bispectral analysis and its applications to nonlinear wave interactions.
IEEE Trans Plasma Sci. 1979;7:120–131
-
.
Memory processes, brain oscillations and EEG synchronization.
J Psychophysiol. 1996;24:61–100
-
.
Event-related band power changes and memory performance. Event-related desynchronization and related oscillatory phenomena of the brain.
In:
Pfurtscheller G, Lopes da Silva FH editor.
Handbook of electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology. vol. 6, revised edition:Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1999;p. 151–178
-
.
Pre- and poststimulus processes in category judgement tasks as measured by event-related desynchronization (ERD).
J Psychophysiol. 1992;6:186–203
-
.
Alpha frequency, cognitive load and memory performance.
Brain Topogr. 1993;5:1–11
-
.
Episodic and semantic memory: an analysis in the EEG theta and alpha band.
Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol. 1994;91:428–441
- . Event-related desynchronization (ERD) and the Dm-effect: does alpha desynchronization during encoding predict later recall performance?. Int J Psychophysiol. 1996;24:47–60
- . Theta band power in the human scalp EEG and the encoding of new information. NeuroReport. 1996;7:1235–1240
-
.
Event-related desynchronization in the alpha band and the processing of semantic information.
Cogn Brain Res. 1997;6:83–94
-
.
A method for the calculation of induced band power: implications for the significance of brain oscillations.
Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol. 1998;108:123–130
-
.
Enhancement of rolandic mu-rhythm by pattern vision.
Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol. 1975;38:535–538
-
.
Event-related EEG desynchronization and synchronization during an auditory memory task.
Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol. 1996;98:319–326
-
.
Functional topography of the human mu rhythm.
Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol. 1978;44:83–93
- . High resolution EEG using spline generated surface Laplacians on spherical and ellipsoidal surfaces. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 1993;40:145–153
-
.
Local estimate of surface Laplacian derivation on a realistically shaped scalp surface and its performance on noisy data.
Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol. 1994;92:433–441
-
.
Event-related coherence and event-related desynchronization/synchronization in the 10 Hz and 20 Hz EEG during self-paced movements.
Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol. 1997;104:199–206
-
.
Neural mechanisms underlying brain waves: from neural membranes to networks.
Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol. 1991;79:81–93
-
.
Computer-assisted EEG diagnosis: pattern recognition and brain mapping.
In:
Niedermeyer W, Lopes da Silva F editor. Electroencephalography: basic principles, clinical applications and related fields. 3. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins; 1993;p. 1063–1086
-
.
Basic concepts on EEG synchronization and desynchronization. Event-related desynchronization and related oscillatory phenomena of the brain.
In:
Pfurtscheller G, Lopes da Silva FH editor.
Handbook of electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology. vol. 6, revised edition:Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1999;p. 3–11
-
.
Dynamic characteristics of visual evoked potentials in the dog. II. Beta frequency selectivity in evoked potentials and background activity.
Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol. 1970;29:260–268
-
.
Models of neuronal populations: the basic mechanisms of rhythmicity.
In:
Corner MA, Swaab DF editor.
Perspectives of brain research, Prog Brain Res. vol. 45:1976;p. 281–308
- . Event-related desynchronization to contingent negative variation and self-paced movement paradigms in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord. 1998;13:653–660
-
.
Effects of exposure of pure tones on event-related dynamics of the EEG spectrum.
Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol. 1993;86:283–293
-
.
The concept of attention and the electroencephalographic alpha rhythm.
In:
Evans CR, Mulholland TB editor. Attention in neurophysiology. London: Butterworth; 1969;p. 100–127
-
.
Coherent 25- to 35-Hz oscillations in the sensorimotor cortex of awake behaving monkeys.
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1992;89:5670–5674
-
.
Intelligence and spatiotemporal patterns of event-related desynchronization (ERD).
Intelligence. 1995;20:249–266
-
.
Psychometric intelligence and event-related desynchronization during performance of a letter matching task. Event-related desynchronization and related oscillatory phenomena of the brain.
In:
Pfurtscheller G, Lopes da Silva FH editor.
Handbook of electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology. vol. 6, revised edition:Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1999;p. 219–231
- . Post-movement synchronization of beta rhythms in the EEG over the cortical foot area in man. Neurosci Lett. 1996;216:17–20
-
.
Motor imagery and ERD. Event-related desynchronization and related oscillatory phenomena of the brain.
In:
Pfurtscheller G, Lopes da Silva FH editor.
Handbook of electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology. vol. 6, revised edition:Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1999;p. 303–326
-
.
Changes in amplitude of the EEG induced by a photic stimulus.
Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol. 1976;40:78–88
- . Modulation of muscle responses evoked by transcranial magnetic stimulation during the acquisition of new fine motor skills. J Neurophysiol. 1995;74:1037–1045
- . Scalp current density mapping: value and estimation from potential data. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 1987;34:283–288
-
.
Graphical display and statistical evaluation of event-related desynchronization (ERD).
Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol. 1977;43:757–760
-
.
Event-related synchronization (ERS): an electrophysiological correlate of cortical areas at rest.
Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol. 1992;83:62–69
-
.
Quantification of ERD and ERS in the time domain. Event-related desynchronization and related oscillatory phenomena of the brain.
In:
Pfurtscheller G, Lopes da Silva FH editor.
Handbook of electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology. vol. 6, revised edition:Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1999;p. 89–106
-
.
Event-related cortical desynchronization detected by power measurements of scalp EEG.
Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol. 1977;42:817–826
-
.
Evaluation of event-related desynchronization (ERD) preceding and following voluntary self-paced movements.
Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol. 1979;46:138–146
-
.
Patterns of cortical activation during planning of voluntary movement.
Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol. 1989;72:250–258
- . Functional topography during a visuoverbal judgement task studied with event-related desynchronization mapping. J Clin Neurophysiol. 1992;9:120–131
-
.
Event-related desynchronization and related oscillatory phenomena of the brain.
Handbook of electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology. vol. 6, revised edition. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1999;
-
.
Functional meaning of event-related desynchronization (ERD) and -synchronization (ERS). Event-related desynchronization and related oscillatory phenomena of the brain.
In:
Pfurtscheller G, Lopes da Silva FH editor.
Handbook of electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology. vol. 6, revised edition:Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1999;p. 51–66
- . Event-related synchronization of mu rhythm in the EEG over the cortical hand area in man. Neurosci Lett. 1994;174:93–96
- . Motor imagery activates primary sensorimotor area in humans. Neurosci Lett. 1997;239:65–68
-
.
Event-related beta synchronization after wrist, finger and thumb movement.
Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol. 1998;109:154–160
-
.
Correlations between CT scan and sensorimotor EEG rhythms in patients with cerebrovascular disorders.
Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol. 1981;52:473–485
- . 40-Hz oscillations during motor behavior in man. Neurosci Lett. 1993;162:179–182
- . Visualization of sensorimotor areas involved in preparation for hand movement based on classification of mu and beta rhythms in single EEG trials in man. Neurosci Lett. 1994;181:43–46
-
.
Source localization using event-related desynchronization (ERD) within the alpha band.
Brain Topogr. 1994;6/4:269–275
-
.
Post-movement beta synchronization: a correlate of an idling motor area?.
Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol. 1996;98:281–293
- . Event-related synchronization (ERS in the alpha band–an electrophysiological correlate of cortical idling: a review. Int J Psychophysiol. 1996;24:39–46
-
.
On the existence of different types of central beta rhythms below 30 Hz.
Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol. 1997;102:316–325
-
.
Foot and hand area mu rhythms.
J Psychophysiol. 1997;26:121–135
-
.
EEG-based discrimination between imagination of right and left hand movement.
Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol. 1997;103:642–651
- . Post-movement beta synchronization in patients with Parkinson's disease. J Clin Neurophysiol. 1998;15(3):243–250
-
.
ERD and ERS in voluntary movement of different limbs. Event-related desynchronization and related oscillatory phenomena of the brain.
In:
Pfurtscheller G, Lopes da Silva FH editor.
Handbook of electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology. vol. 6, revised edition:Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1999;p. 245–268
-
.
Fast somatoparietal rhythms during combined focal attention and immobility in baboon and squirrel monkey.
Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol. 1979;46:310–319
- . Human cortical 40 Hz rhythm is closely related to EMG rhythmicity. Neurosci Lett. 1996;213:75–78
- . Functional segregation of movement-related rhythmic activity in the human brain. Neuroimage. 1995;2:237–243
- . Event-related desynchronization and P300. Psychophysiology. 1987;24:272–277
- . The mechanism of auditory evoked EEG responses. Nature. 1974;247:481–483
-
.
Synchronization of cortical activity and its putative role in information processing and learning.
Ann Rev Physiol. 1993;55:349–374
- . Mu-rhythm changes in brisk and slow self-paced finger movements. NeuroReport. 1996;7:1161–1164
-
.
Event-related desynchronisation of central beta rhythms in brisk and slow self-paced finger movements of dominant and nondominant hand.
Cogn Brain Res. 1996;4:171–184
- . Effects of handedness on movement-related changes of central beta rhythms. J Clin Neurophysiol. 1997;14:419–428
-
.
The functional states of the thalamus and the associated neuronal interplay.
Phys Rev. 1988;68:649–742
- . Facilitation of spindle-burst sleep by conditioning of electroencephalographic activity while awake. Science. 1970;167:1146–1148
-
.
Spectral analysis of event-related EEG responses during short-term memory performance.
Brain Topogr. 1996;9/1:21–30
-
.
Event-related dynamics of alpha band rhythms: a neuronal network model of focal ERD/surround ERS. Event-related desynchronization and related oscillatory phenomena of the brain.
In:
Pfurtscheller G, Lopes da Silva FH editor.
Handbook of electroencephalography and clinical Neurophysiology. vol. 6, revised edition:Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1999;in press
-
.
Source derivation: application to topographic mapping of visual evoked potentials.
Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol. 1984;59:279–285
- . Magnetoencephalographic 10-Hz rhythm from the human auditory cortex. Neurosci Lett. 1991;129:303–305
-
.
Event-related desynchronization and movement-related cortical potentials on the ECoG and EEG.
Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol. 1994;93:380–389
-
.
Functional imaging of post-movement beta event-related synchronization.
J Clin Neurophysiol. 1999; in press;
- . Post-movement beta oscillations studied with linear estimation. Electroencephalogr clin Neurophysiol. 1998;106:195–198
-
.
Spatial mapping of ERD/ERS. Event-related desynchronization and related oscillatory phenomena of the brain.
In:
Pfurtscheller G, Lopes da Silva FH editor.
Handbook of electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology. vol. 6, revised edition:Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1999;p. 107–118
-
.
The functional significance of event-related desynchronization of alpha rhythms in attentional and activating tasks.
Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol. 1984;58:519–524
- . Visual stimulation reduced EEG activity in man. Brain Res. 1991;550:49–53
-
.
Imaging regional changes in the spontaneous activity of the brain: an extension of the minimum-norm least-squares estimate.
Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol. 1993;86:36–50
-
.
The temporal and spatial features of event-related EEG spectral changes in 4 mental conditions.
Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol. 1998;106:416–423
- . EEG-blocking before and during voluntary movements: differences between the eyes-closed and eyes-open condition. Arch Ital Biol. 1993;131:25–35
-
.
Event-related desynchronization (ERD) in the alpha frequency during development of implicit and explicit learning.
Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol. 1997;102:374–381
PII: S1388-2457(99)00141-8
© 1999 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
Next »
Clinical Neurophysiology
Volume 110, Issue 11
, Pages 1842-1857
, 1 November 1999

