Clinical Neurophysiology
Volume 120, Issue 11 , Pages 1995-1997 , November 2009

Periodic limb movements both in non-REM and REM sleep. A response to Drs. Manconi, Ferri and Ferini-Strambi

  • F. De Carli

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationTel.: +39 0103537466; fax: +39 0103537699.

,Accepted 9 September 2009.

References 

  1. Allena M, Campus C, Morrone E, et al. Periodic limb movements both in non-REM and REM sleep: relationships between cerebral and autonomic activities. Clin Neurophysiol. 2009;120:1282–1290
  2. Ferri R, Zucconi M. Heart rate and spectral EEG Changes accompanying periodic and isolated leg movements during sleep. Commentary on Guggisberg et al. the significance of the sympathetic nervous system in the pathophysiology of periodic leg movements in sleep. Sleep. 2007;31:16–17
  3. Ferri R, Zucconi M, Manconi M, Bruni O, Ferini-Strambi L, Vandi S, et al. Different periodicity and time structure of leg movements during sleep in narcolepsy/cataplexy and restless legs syndrome. Sleep. 2006;29:1587–1594
  4. Ferri R, Zucconi M, Rundo F, Spruyt K, Manconi M, Ferini-Strambi L. Heart rate and spectral EEG changes accompanying periodic and non-periodic leg movements during sleep. Clin Neurophysiol. 2007;118:438–448
  5. Ferrillo F, Beelke M, Canovaro P, Watanabe T, Aricò D, Rizzo P, et al. Changes in cerebral and autonomic activity heralding periodic limb movements in sleep. Sleep Med. 2004;5:407–412
  6. Guggisberg AG, Hess CW, Mathis J. The significance of the sympathetic nervous system in the pathophysiology of periodic leg movements in sleep. Sleep. 2007;30:755–766
  7. Halász P, Terzano M, Parrino L, Bódizs R. The nature of arousal in sleep. J Sleep Res. 2004;13:1–23
  8. Iber C, Ancoli-Israel S, Chesson A, Chesson SF for the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. The AASM manual for the scoring of sleep and associated events: rules, terminology and technical specifications. 1st ed.. Westchester, Illinois: American Academy of Sleep Medicine; 2007;
  9. Lavoie S, de Bilbao F, Haba-Rubio J, Ibanez V, Sforza E. Influence of sleep stage and wakefulness on spectral EEG activity and heart rate variations around periodic leg movements. Clin Neurophysiol. 2004;115:2236–2246
  10. Parrino L, Boselli M, Buccino GP, Spaggiari MC, Di Giovanni G, Terzano MG. The cyclic alternating pattern plays a gate-control on periodic limb movements during non-rapid eye movement sleep. J Clin Neurophysiol. 1996;13:314–323
  11. Parrino L, Halasz P, Tassinari CA, Terzano MG. CAP, epilepsy and motor events during sleep: the unifying role of arousal. Sleep Med Rev. 2006;10:267–285
  12. Sforza E, Juony C, Ibanez V. Time-dependent variation in cerebral and autonomic activity during periodic leg movements in sleep: implications for arousal mechanisms. Clin Neurophysiol. 2002;113:883–891
  13. Sforza E, Nicolas A, Lavigne G, Gosselin A, Petit D, Montplaisir J. EEG and cardiac activation during periodic leg movements in sleep: support for a hierarchy of arousal responses. Neurology. 1999;52:786–791

 All listed authors concur with the submission and that a copy of the final manuscript has been approved by all authors.

PII: S1388-2457(09)00531-8

doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.09.005

Clinical Neurophysiology
Volume 120, Issue 11 , Pages 1995-1997 , November 2009