Clinical Neurophysiology
Volume 120, Issue 1 , Pages 73-79 , January 2009

Do children with ADHD and/or PDD-NOS differ in reactivity of alpha/theta ERD/ERS to manipulations of cognitive load and stimulus relevance?

  • H. Karin Gomarus

      Affiliations

    • Department of Child- and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +3150 3681253; fax: +3150 3681120.
  • ,
  • Albertus A. Wijers

      Affiliations

    • Department of Experimental and Work Psychology, University of Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands
  • ,
  • Ruud B. Minderaa

      Affiliations

    • Department of Child- and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands
  • ,
  • Monika Althaus

      Affiliations

    • Department of Child- and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands

,Accepted 14 October 2008.

References 

  1. American Electroencephalographic Society. Guideline thirteen: guidelines for standard electrode position nomenclature. J Clin Neurophysiol. 1994;11:111–113
  2. Achenbach TM, Edelbrock CS. Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist and revised profile. Burlington, Vermont: University of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry; 1983;
  3. Althaus M, De Sonneville LMJ, Minderaa RB, Hensen LGN, Til RB. Information processing and aspects of visual attention in children with the DSM-III-R diagnosis “Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified” (PDD-NOS): I. Focused and divided attention. Child Neuropsychol. 1996;2(1):17–29
  4. Althaus M, Mulder LJM, Mulder G, Aarnoudse CC, Minderaa RB. Cardiac adaptivity to attention-demanding tasks in children with a pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS). Biol Psychiatry. 1999;46(6):799–809
  5. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th ed. text revision (DSM-IV-TR™). Washington (DC); 2000.
  6. Arnolds DEAT, Lopes da Silva FH, Aitink JW, Kamp A, Boeijinga P. The spectral properties of hippocampal EEG related to behaviour in man. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1980;50:324–328
  7. Baddeley A. Working memory. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press; 1986;
  8. Baddeley A. The fractionation of working memory. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1996;93(24):13468–13472
  9. Bastiaansen MCM, Hagoort P. Event-induced theta responses as a window on the dynamics of memory. Cortex. 2003;39(4–5):967–992
  10. Bennetto L, Pennington BF, Rogers SJ. Intact and impaired memory functions in autism. Child Dev. 1996;67(4):1816–1835
  11. Blöte AW, Curfs LMG. Het gebruik van de Conners Teacher Rating Scale in Nederland. Ned Tijdschr Psychol. 1986;41:226–236
  12. Boiten F, Sergeant J, Geuze R. Event-related desynchronization: the effects of energetic and computational demands. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1992;82(4):302–309
  13. Clark T, Feehan C, Tinline C, Vostanis P. Autistic symptoms in children with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1999;8(1):50–55
  14. Conners CK. A teacher rating scale for use in drug studies with children. Am J Psychiatry. 1967;126:152–156
  15. Conners CK. Rating scales for use in drug studies with children. Psychopharmacology Bulletin. Special Issue, Pharmacology in children. 1973;24–84
  16. Doppelmayr M, Klimesch W, Hodlmoser K, Sauseng P, Gruber W. Intelligence related upper alpha desynchronization in a semantic memory task. Brain Res Bull. 2005;66(2):171–177
  17. Feige B, Scheffler K, Esposito F, Di Salle F, Hennig J, Seifritz E. Cortical and subcortical correlates of electroencephalographic alpha rhythm modulation. J Neurophysiol. 2005;93(5):2864–2872
  18. Gevins A, Smith ME. Neurophysiological measures of working memory and individual differences in cognitive ability and cognitive style. Cereb Cortex. 2000;10(9):829–839
  19. Goldstein S, Schwebach AJ. The comorbidity of pervasive developmental disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: Results of a retrospective chart review. J Autism Dev Disord. 2004;34(3):329–339
  20. Gomarus HK, Althaus M, Wijers AA, Minderaa RB. The effects of memory load and stimulus relevance on the EEG during a visual selective memory search task – an ERP and ERD/ERS study. Clin Neurophysiol. 2006;117(4):871–884
  21. Gomarus HK, Wijers AA, Minderaa RB, Althaus M. ERP correlates of selective attention and working memory capacities in children with ADHD and/or PDD-NOS. Clin Neurophysiol. 2009;120(1):60–72
  22. Gratton G, Coles MG, Donchin E. A new method for off-line removal of ocular artifacts. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1983;55:468–484
  23. Halgren E, Babb TL, Crandall PH. Human hippocampal CA1 neurons during a cholinergically induced rhythmic state. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1978;44:778–781
  24. Hartman CA, Luteijn E, Serra M, Minderaa R. Refinement of the children’s social behavior questionnaire (CSBQ): an instrument that describes the diverse problems seen in milder forms of PDD. J Autism Dev Disord. 2006;36(3):325–342
  25. Jensen VK, Larrieu JA, Mack KK. Differential diagnosis between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and pervasive developmental disorder-not otherwise specified. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1997;36(10):555–561
  26. Klimesch W. EEG alpha and theta oscillations reflect cognitive and memory performance: a review and analysis. Brain Res Brain Res Rev. 1999;29(2–3):169–195
  27. Klimesch W, Doppelmayr M, Stadler W, Pollhuber D, Sauseng P, Rohm D. Episodic retrieval is reflected by a process specific increase in human electroencephalographic theta activity. Neurosci Lett. 2001;302(1):49–52
  28. Krause CM, Sillanmäki L, Koivisto M, Saarela C, Häggqvist A, Laine M, et al. The effects of memory load on event-related EEG desynchronization and synchronization. Clin Neurophysiol. 2000;111(11):2071–2078
  29. Luteijn E. The children’s social behavior questionnaire for milder variants of PDD problems: evaluation of the psychometric characteristics. J Autism Dev Disord. 2000;30(4):317–330
  30. McEvoy LK, Pellouchoud E, Smith ME, Gevins A. Neurophysiological signals of working memory in normal aging. Brain Res Cogn Brain Res. 2001;11(3):363–376
  31. Nigg JT. Neuropsychologic theory and findings in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: the state of the field and salient challenges for the coming decade. Biol Psychiatry. 2005;57(11):1424–1435
  32. Pesonen M, Bjornberg CH, Hamalainen H, Krause CM. Brain oscillatory 1–30Hz EEG ERD/ERS responses during the different stages of an auditory memory search task. Neurosci Lett. 2006;399(1–2):45–50
  33. Pfurtscheller G. Graphical display and statistical evaluation of event-related desynchronization (ERD). Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1977;43(5):757–760
  34. Pfurtscheller G. Event-related synchronization (ERS): an electrophysiological correlate of cortical areas at rest. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1992;83(1):62–69
  35. Pfurtscheller G, Aranibar A. Event-related cortical desynchronization detected by power measurements of scalp EEG. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1977;42(6):817–826
  36. Posner MI. Interaction of arousal and selection in the posterior attention network. In:  Baddeley AD,  Weiskrantz A editor. Attention: selection, awareness and control. A tribute to Donald Broadbent. New York: Oxford University Press; 1993;p. 390–405
  37. Santosh PJ, Mijovic A. Social impairment in Hyperkinetic Disorder – relationship to psychopathology and environmental stressors. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2004;13(3):141–150
  38. Scholte EM, Ploeg vdJD. Handleiding ADHD Vragenlijst (AVL). Lisse: Swets & Zeitlinger; 1998;
  39. Steriade M. Corticothalamic resonance, states of vigilance and mentation. Neuroscience. 2000;101(2):243–276
  40. Sturm H, Fernell E, Gillberg C. Autism spectrum disorders in children with normal intellectual levels: associated impairments and subgroup. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2004;46(7):444–447
  41. Tesche CD, Karhu J. Theta oscillations index human hippocampal activation during a working memory task. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2000;97(2):919–924
  42. Verhulst FC, Koot JM, Akkerhuis GW, Veerman JW. Praktische Handleiding voor de CBCL (Child Behavior Checklist). Assen: Van Gorcum; 1990;
  43. Wechsler D. Wechsler intelligence scale for children revised. New York: The Psychological Corporation; 1974;

PII: S1388-2457(08)01024-9

doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2008.10.017

Clinical Neurophysiology
Volume 120, Issue 1 , Pages 73-79 , January 2009